Tile flooring is an excellent option for some of the most challenging areas of the home. Water-resistant enough for bathrooms, tough enough for entryways, and incredibly long-lasting anywhere it is installed, tile is a no-brainer for many discerning homeowners. Choosing between porcelain and ceramic floor tile, however, can be a headscratcher.
Porcelain vs. Ceramic Floor Tile
Both types of tile flooring are durable, scratch-resistant, stain-resistant, and effectively waterproof. You’ll find ceramic and porcelain tiles in a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes, making it easy to suit your design preferences. There are some subtle differences in the composition, manufacturing, and performance worth understanding before you choose, however.
Porcelain Tile
Made from a very fine clay mixture with high ratios of feldspar and sand, porcelain is fired in a kiln at high temperatures (up to 2,300° F) for longer periods. The result is an extremely dense and less porous tile body. It is so hard that it requires special tools to cut and trim, which is a big reason most homeowners opt for professional installation – in fact, many manufacturers require it to preserve their warranty.
Ceramic Tile
With less feldspar and a coarse clay mixture, ceramic is also fired at lower temperatures of 1,800 – 2,000° F. The lack of feldspar and lower temperatures means the tile is slightly less dense and more porous.
Is Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Better for Floors?
Porcelain is generally a better option for floors, especially in high-traffic areas that experience plenty of grit and sand. Comparing ceramic and porcelain tile durability, porcelain is much harder to chip or crack, and it isn’t easy to scratch.
Another key advantage is porcelain’s incredibly low water absorption rate of just 0.5%. In bathrooms, showers, and laundry rooms, porcelain tile itself is virtually impervious to water, though expert installation and the right grout are crucial for maximizing its resilience.
Porcelain is more durable, water-resistant, and overall better, but there’s a reason ceramic tile is still around. Ceramic tiles are often less expensive than porcelain, easier to install, and can still hold up well in low-traffic areas of the home. It’s more commonly used for backsplashes and shower surroundings rather than flooring in the bathroom and kitchen.
Find Your Dream Flooring with Floor Coverings International® of Chandler-Gilbert
We know flooring is a big investment for any homeowner, which is why we prioritize communication and education at every step of the flooring process. Our local team is committed to helping our neighbors make smart, budget-friendly investments in their homes and bring their visions to life. Enjoy the Phoenix area’s most convenient floor shopping experience; schedule your free, in-home consultation today.
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